განმარტება ღვთისმსახურებისა. მწუხრი, ცისკარი, ლიტურგია.

didi mwuxri

mRvdeli sacecxluriT da diakoni anTebuli sanTliT Semoukmeven trapezs, sakurTxevelsa da mTel taZars.

sacecxluri mRvdlis xelSi simbolurad niSnavs suliwmidis moqmedebas samyaros Seqmnisas, anTebuli sanTeli diakonis xelSi ki naTels saRmrTo sibrZnisas.

kmevis dros mRvdeli da diakoni arafers amboben, rac niSnavs Semdegs: roca RmerTi samyaros qmnida, adamiani jer ar arsebobda; igi Tavis qmnilebaTa Soris yvelaze  bolos Seqmna RmerTma.

kmevisas sakurTxeveli warmoadgens samoTxes, mRvdeli – adams, diakoni – angelozs, trapezi – cxovrebis xes.

asamaRlebelis SemdegGgundi iwyebs 103 fsalmunis galobas romelSic aRwerilia samyarosa da adamianis Seqmna.

kmevisas mRvdlisa da dikvnis msvleloba eklesiaSi niSnavs adamis siaruls samoTxeSi angelozTan erTad.

mRvdeli da diakoni Sedian sakurTxevelSi. mRvdeli gadascems sacecxlurs, diakoni aqrobs sanTels, aRsavlis karebi iketeba; rac niSnavs admianTa codviT dacemasa da samoTxidan gandevnas.

Secodebisa da RvTis marTlmsajulebis Seuracxhyofis Semdeg adamianebi Cavardnen mwuxarebasa da gaWirvebaSi. amitom fsalmunis Semdeg ikiTxeba didi kvereqsi, sadac adami mTeli kacobriobis saxeliT evedreba RmerTs patiebasa Sewyalebas. didi kvereqsi aris godeba – tirili adamisa da misi modgmisa samoTxis dakargvis gamo. am dros mRvdeli kiTxulobs Svid saidumlo locvas, romlebSic SesTxovs ufals , rom Seisminos Cveni vedreba, gvaswavlos SiSi da siyvaruli RvTisa, dReni Cveni cxovrebisa gagvatarebinos ucodvelad, Rirsni gagvxados aRTqmuli sasufevlis damkvidrebisa.

daxuruli aRsavlis karis win mdgari mlocvelni gamoxataven samoTxis karis win mdgar Cven Soreul winaprebs, romelnic mwared dastirodnen TavianT mZime mdgomareobas. mware sinanuli codviT dacemis gamo da imedi RvTis mowyalebisa aris gamoxatuli fsalmunebSi, romlebic didi kvereqsis Semdeg igalobeba : “netar ars kaci . . . “ wm.eklesiis mier es fsalmunebi imitomaa Setanili RvTismsaxurebaSi,rom pirveli adamianebis Secodebis gaxsenebis Semdeg morwmuneebs gaaxsenos isic, rom xsnas adamiani miaRwevs mxolod RvTis nebis aRsrulebis Sedegad.

mcire kvereqsis Semdeg igalobeba fsalmunebidan gamokrebili sagalobeli: ”ufalo RaRad-vhyav Sendami, ismine Cemi, moxeden xmasa locvisa Cemisasa, RaRadebasa Cemsa Sendami...” am sagalobelSi moTxrobilia Zveli aRTqmis eklesiis istoria winaswarmetyvel mosemde. “ufalo,RaRad-vhyavis” muxlebis Semdeg ikiTxeba dasadeblebi, sadac laparakia eklesiis istoriaze w-l moses Semdeg, imaze rom RmerTma Seismina xalxis vedreba da mouvlina winaswarmetyvelni, romelnic winaswarmetyvelebdnen kacobriobis mxsnelze-mesiaze. dasadeblebi mTavrdeba RvTismSoblisadmi gankuTvnili muxliT. masSi mocemulia qristianuli swavleba ieso qristes Sobaze yovladwmin-da mariamisgan.

  ixsneba aRsavlis kari-rac niSnavs winaswarmetyvelebas macxovris mosvliT sasufevlis galobaze. mRvdeli, romelic simbolurad qveynad movlenil macxovars ganasaxierebs, diakonTan erTad gamodis sakurTxevlidan Crdilo kariT da dgeba aRsavlis karis win. samRvdelo pirebis am gamosvlas ewodeba mwuxris “mcire gamosvla”. sanTeli, romelic win miuZRvis samRvdeloebas, moaswavlebs macxovris winamorbeds-ioane naTlismcemels, Crdilo karidan gamosvla da aRsavlis karTan misvla-qristes qveyniuri msvlelobaa.

  iRebs ra kurTxevas mRvdlisagan, diakoni sacecxluriT aRsavlis karebSi gamosaxavs jvars da ambobs didi xmiT: “sibrZniT aRemarTeniT”. aqac, rogorc liturgiaze, asamaRlebeli “sibrZniT” gankuTvnilia morwmuneTa yuradRebis gasamaxvileblad mimdinare saRvTo momentTan dakavSirebiT. mRvdeli da diakoni Sedian sakurTxevelSi da emTxvevian wm.trapezs. morwmuneni mRvdlis sakurTxevelSi Sesvlas aRsavlis kariT warmoidgenen rogorc macxovris uSualod mobrZanebas da udidesi RvTaebrivi sixaruliT xvdebian mas Semdegi sagalobliT :”naTeli mxiaruli, wmindisa didebulisa, ukudavisa, mamisa zecaTasa...” adareben ra macxovars sinaTles, morwmuneni aRiareben, rom mxolod qristes moZRvrebam SesZlo kacobriobis wyvdiadidan gamoyvana da WeSmarit gzaze dayeneba.

  aRsavlis karebSi sacecxluriT jvaris gamosaxva niSnavs winaswarmetyvelebas macxovris jvarze wamebaze, xolo sakurTxevelSi Sesvla-mkvdreTiT aRdgomasa da amaRlebaze. trapezis mTxveva moaswavebs imas, rom ieso qriste amaRlebis Semdeg didebiT dajdeba mama RmerTis marjvniv, maRal dasajdomelTan misvla ki-qristes meored mosvlas qveynierebis gansasjelad. Semdeg igalobeba dRis wardgoma Tavisi muxlebiT, romelic gamokrebilia fsalmunebidan. kviris yovel dRes aqvs Tavisi wardgoma, amitomac iwodeba isini “dRis wardgomebad”. wardgomaSi mokledaa asaxuli Sinaarsi da mniSvnelloba aRsaniSnavi dResaswaulisa Tu mniSvnelovani SemTxvevisa. ase, magaliTad, kviraZalze igalobeba : “ufali sufevs, mSveniereba Seimosa”, e.i. ufali mefobs, Seimosa didebiT.

  did dResaswaulebze dRis wardgomis Semdeg ikiTxeba sawinaswarmetyveloni an gamorCeuli adgilebi Zveli da axali aRTqmis wignebidan, romlebSic mocemulia winaswarmetyveleba an ganmarteba  aRsaniSni dRisa an qeba dResaswaulis wmindanisa. Tu sawinaswarmetyvelo Zveli aRTqmidanaa, maSin aRsavlis kari ixureba, xolo Tu axali aRTqmidan-rCeba Ria.

  sawinaswarmetyvelos Semdeg sruldeba mrCobli  da TxovniTi kvereqsebi, romelTa Sorisac ikiTxeba :”da Rirs myuen Cuen ufalo mwuxrsa amas ucodvelad dacvad Cuenda...” am locvaSi morwmuneni SesTxoven RmerTs, raTa uSfoTvelad da mSvidad gaataron Rame. TxovniTi kvereqsis Semdeg, im dros roca mRvdeli kiTxulobs saidumlo locvas, romelSic iTxovs RvTisagan zeciur madls morwmuneTa dasacavad borotisagan, mlocvelni mokrZalebiT xrian Tavs.

  Semdeg ikiTxeba dasadebelni “stiqaronsa zeda”. “stiqaroni” warmosdgeba berZnuli sityvidan “stixararion”, rac iseT sagalobels warmoadgens, romelic upirispironi arian, vinaidan TviTon warmoadgenen sZlispirs da sruldebian sxva sagaloblebisgan gansxvavebul, sakuTar kiloze. stiqaronis sakiTxavebSi moTxrobilia eklesiis istoria babilonis tyveobis Semdeg.

  Semdeg ikiTxeba wm. svimeom mimqrmelis locva: “aw ganuteve monai Seni meufeo...(luka 2, 29-32). am locvaSi macxovris xilviT gaxarebuli marTali svimeoni, darwmunebuli kacobriobis gadarCenaSi ieso qristes mxsneli madlis wyalobiT, iTxovs RvTisagan qveynier sikvdils. locvaSi gatarebulia azri Zveli aRTqmis marTalTa molodinisa qveyniererbis mxsnelze-mesiaze. “aw ganuteves” Semdeg ikiTxeba dasawyisi locvebi da igalobeba tropari dRis wmindanisa an dResaswaulis. amas mosdevs  locva marTal iobisa “iyavn saxeli uflisa kurTxeul amieriTgan da ukunisamde...” da ikiTxeba samadlobeli 33-e fsalmuni “vakurTxo ufalo yovelsa Jamsa...”

  mwuxri mTavrdeba mRvdlis mier xalxis kurTxebiT: “kurTxeva uflisa Tquenzeda, misiTa madliTa da kacTmoyvariTa...” aq mwuxrs miebmis 

                     ciskari.

  did dResaswaulebze, eklesiaSi sazeimo ganwyobilebis Sesaqmnelad, RamisTevis locvebSi CarTulia Sua eklesiaSi Sesasrulebeli mTeli rigi locvebi da moqmedebani, romelTac ewodeba litia da puris kurTxeva. sityva “litia” niSnavs gaZlierebul locvas. litia sruldeba eklesiis ukana nawilSi karebTan axlos. Zvelad locvaSi monawileobis miRebisa da imaTTvis, vinc monaniebaSi iyo da ar hqonda eklesiaSi Sesvlis ufleba.

  litiaze wm. eklesia SesTxovs ufal RmerTs y-d wm.RvTismSobli da yvelawmindas locviTa da SuamdgomlobiT RvTivdaculi eris, patriarqis, samRvdeloebis, eriskacTa da yvela marTlmadidebel qristianTa Sewyalebasa da keTildReobas, tyveTa ganTavisuflebas, sneulTa gankurnebas, qveynirebis dacvas cecxlis, miwisZvrisa da sxva ubedurebaTagan. litias mRvdeli amTavrebs locviT: “meufeo mravalmowyaleo...”, romelsac mlocvelni moismenen Tavdaxrilni. amis Semdeg samRvdeloeba gadainacvlebs Sua eklesiaSi patara magidasTan, romelzedac moTavsebulia sakurTxebeli xuTi puri, xorbali, Rvino da zeTi. puris kurTxeviT vixsenebT macxovris mier xuTi puriT xuTi aTasis dapurebis saswaulsa da qristianTa uZveles Cvevas eklesiaSi puris, Rvinisa da zeTis mitanas, romelic locvis Semdeg unawildeboda morwmuneebs. amitomacaa, rom dResac nakurTxi puri locvis dasasruls urigdeba mlocvelT, nakurTxi zeTi ki gamoiyeneba ciskarze, wm.saxarebis wakiTxvis Semdeg morwmuneTa sacxeblad.

  stiqaronis Semdeg igalobeba “aw ganuteve”, rasac mohyveba dasawyisi locvebi da tropari dRisa, romlis galobis drosac diakoni samjer Semoukmevs magidas sakurTxebeli puriT. bolos mRvdeli kiTxulobs puris kurTxevis locvas: “ufalo ieso qriste, RmerTo Cveno, romelman akurTxen xuTni purni...” saRamos locva mTavrdeba marTal iobis locviT, 33-e fsalmuniTa da mRvdlis mier xalxis dalocviT.

                didi ciskari

RamisTevis locvaze ciskari iwyeba mwuxris damTavrebis Tanave eqvsi fsalmunis kiTxviT: “dideba maRalTa Sina RmerTsa, queyanasa zeda  mSvidoba, da kacTa Soris saTnoeba”. es is sityvebia, riTac beTlemSiangelozni adidebdnen macxovris Sobas. e.i. ciskris es nawili auwyebs morwmuneebskacobriobis mxsnelis-mesiis ganxorcielebas.

fsalmunebSi laparakia im mtrobasa da devna Seviwroebaze, riTac iyo garSemortymuli winaswarmetyveli daviTi; mgram daviTis saxelis qveS unda vigulisxmoT TviT ufali Cveni ieso qriste, xolo mis ubedurebaTa qveS- yvela is tanjva-Wameba rac eloda momaval mesias.

fsalmunebis kiTxvisas mRvdeli kiTxulobs Tormet saidumlo locvas, romlebSic hmadlobs RmerTs gasuli RamisaTvis; Sesxovs ufals marTmadidebel qristianTa gaZlierebas, codvaTa mitevebas, sarwmunoebasa da siyvaruls, zeciuri sasufevlis damkvidrebas.

fsalmunebis kiTxvisas mRvdlis mier saidumlo locvebis kiTxva niSnavs imas, rom 30 wlamde macxovari Tumca xalxSi iyo, xalxma araferi icoda mis Sesaxeb . TviT eqvsi fsalmunis kiTxva moaswavebs ioanenaTlismcemlis qadagebas Senanebis Sesaxeb. amitomacaa, rom am fsalmunebis kiTxvisas zogierT eklesiebSi taZars naklebad anaTebs.

eqvsi fsalmunis Semdeg ikiTxeba didi kvereqsi, romlis Semdegac sazeimod sruldeba morwmuneTa sacxoneblad gankacebuli RmerTis- ieso qristes sadidebeli: “RmerTi ufali da gamogviCnda Cven, kurTxeul ars momavali saxeliTa uflisaTa”. es adgili ciskrisa moaswavebs ieso qristes naTlisRebasa da wm. samebis gamocxadebasac. amitomacaa, rom am dros taZars ufro metad anaTeben.

“RmerTi ufalis” Semdeg igalobeba tropari. aRdgomis troparebSi idideba macxovris mier jojoxeis daTrgunva da Zleva sikvdilisa. troparis Semdeg ikiTxeba daviTnis fsalmunebi garkveuli wesiT. maTi kiTxvisas Zvelad morwmuneTaTvis daSvebuli iyo jdoma. fsalmunebSi mocemulia winaswarmetyveleba Zveli aRTqmisa ieso qristeze. kanonis Semdeg ikiTxeba stixologiebi , sadac ufro garkveviTaa asaxuli macxovris wameba da sikvdili. stixologiebs mosdevs mcire kvereqsi. amis Semdeg iwyeba yvelaze sazeimo nawili ciskrisa. ixsneba aRsavlis kari da Sua eklesiaSi gamosvendeba wm. saxareba. eklesias kidev ufro metad anaTeben. gundi iwyebs me-19 kanonis galobas: “aqebdiT saxelsa uflisasa, aqebdiT monani ufalsa...” am sagalobels kidev uwodeben “netar arians”. mRvdeli da diakoni akmeven eklesias.

aRsavlis karis gaReba da wm. saxarebis gamosveneba moaswavebs mkvdreTiT aRdgomili macxovris gamocxadebas. mRvdlisa da diakvnis msvleloba eklesiaSi kmevisas niSnavs qristes mociqulebisa da menelsacxeble dedebis did sixaruls, gamowveuls ieso qristes aRdgomiT, wm. saxarebis Sua eklesiaSi dasveneba ki imas, rom macxovarma mkvdreTiT aRdgomis Semdeg, amaRlebamde, ormoci dRe dahyo dedamiwaze da ecxadeboda xalxs. did dResaswaulebze aqebdiTis Semdeg eklesiis Sua nawilSi sadResaswaulo xatis win samRvdeloebis mier igalobeba sadidebeli dResaswaulis an wmindanis saqeblad. aRdgomis ciskarze aq sruldeba troprebi: “kurTxeul xar Sen ufalo, maswaven me simarTleni Senni; gundni angelozTani...”, romlebSic laparakia ieso qristes mkvdreTiT aRdgomasa da menelsacxeble dedebze, romelTac gamoecxada angelozi RvTisa.

aRniSnuli troprebisa da mcire kvereqsis Semdeg igalobeba ipako da antifoni- specialuri muxlebi, sadac Seqebulia ieso qristes mier adamianis gamoxsna. yvelaze xSirad igalobeba me-4 xmis 1 antifoni: “siyrmiT CemiTgan friad mbrZvanan...”, romelSic laparakia ieso qristes wyalobiT morwmuneTaTvis mocemul mxsnel madlze.

antifonebis Semdeg iTqmis saciskro an dResaswaulis wardgoma, rasac mohyveba wm. saxarebis kiTxva. aRdgomis saciskro saxarebebi sul TerTmetia. isini ikiTxeba TanmimdevrobiT. kviriakebis mixedviT. maTSi moTxrobilia qristes ardgomaze da imaze Tu rogor ecxadeboda igi mociqulebs aRdgomis Semdeg. dResaswaulebze ikiTxeba dResaswaulis saxareba.

mkvdreTiT aRdgomili macxovris sadideblad morwmuneni galoben Semdeggsagalobels: “aRdgoma qristesi vixaleT...” Tu dResaswauli daemTxva ubralo dRes, maSin aRniSnuli sagalobeli ar igalobeba. mis nacvlad sruldeba dResaswaulis sagalobeli.

diakoni ambionze macxovris  xatis win kiTxulobs locvas: “acxovne RmerTo eri Seni...” mRvdlis asamaRleblis Semdeg morwmuneni emTxvevian sua eklesiaSi dasvenebulxatsa da wm. saxarebas. aq xdeba zeTis cxebac. morwmuneTa zeTis cxebisas mRvdeli ambobs: “saxeliTa mamisaTa, da ZisaTa, da sulisa wmidisaTa, amin ,” e.i wm. samebis saxeliT scxebs morwmuneebs nakurTx zeTs da gamosTqvams imis mtkice rwmenas, rom sarwmuneobiT misi mimRebelni miiReben kurnebas, Svebas.

zeTis cxebis damTavrebis Semdeag wm, saxareba Sesvendeba sakurTxevelSi , aRsavlis kari iketeba. iwyeba sZlispirebis kiTxva. mTeli kanoni, anu rigi saeklesio sagaloblebisa romelime wmindanis a Tu dResaswaulisadmi gankuTvnili , Sesdgeba cxra sZlispirisagan. TiToeuli sZlispiri Tavis mxriv Sesdgeba troprebisagan, romlebSic mocemulia eklesiis istoria da Cveni piradi qeba RvTisa da wmindanebisa. me-3, me-6 da me-9 Zlispirebis SemdegikiTxeba mcire kvereqsi. radgan me-9 Z;lispiri gankuTvnilia y-d wm. RvTismSoblisadmi, amitom RniSnuli Zlispiris win diakoni aRamaRlebs sacecxlurs RvTimSoblis xatis win da ambobs asamaRlebels: “RvTimSobelsa dedasa naTlisasa, galobiT vadidebdeT”. mgalobelni aqeben yovlad wmidas Semdegi sagalobliT: “adidebs suli Cemi ufalsa da ganixara sulman Cemman RvTisa mimart macxovrisa Cemisa...” CasarTaviT: “ upatiosnessa  qerubimTasa...”

sZlispirebis Semdeg samjer igalobeba: “wminda ars ufali RmerTi Cveni” da ikiTxeba ganmanaTlebeli, romelSic gatarebulia azri imisa, rom morwmuneni gonebiT unda ganaTldnen, ganspetakdnen ufali RmerTis Rirseulad sadideblad. amas mosdevs 148-eda 150-e fsalmunebis kiTxva: “yoveli suli aqebdiT ufalsa, aqebdiT ufalsa caTagan, aqebdit mas maRalTa Sina ....” am fsalmunebSi w-li DdaviTi mouwodebs yvelas da yvelafers RvTis sadideblad, radgan adamianis codviT dacema mTeli samyaros wuxilicaa. igive azria gatarebuli aqebdiTis dasdeblebSic.

ixsneba aRsavlis kari da mRvdeli xelapyrobili RaRadebs: “ dideba Senda, romelman mogvfine naTeli”. mRvdlis am sityvebs gadavyevarT qristianobis uZveles xanaSi, rac erTxel kidev gvaxsenebs imas, rom Zvelad RamisTevis locva grZeldeboda mzis amosvlamde. mRvdelimorwmune eris saxeliT madlobs RmerTs Aaxali dRis dadgomisa da mzis naTelis xelaxali  xilvisaTvis. xiluli natelis qveS morwmuneni gulisxmoben sarwmunoebriv-RvTaebriv naTelsac, romelsac eziarnen ieso qristes wyalobiT. gundi galobs meufe didebis sadidebels: “dideba maRalTa Sina RmerTsa...”, romelsac daasrulebs wmida samebis sagalobliT: “wmidao RmerTo, wmidao Zliero, wmidao ukvdavo Segviwyalen Cven”. am sagaliblit qmnileba adidebs Semoqmeds, rogorc angelozni ise adamianebi, rogorczeciuri  ise qveyniuri eklesiebi adideben qveynierebis Semqnels.

aRniSnulis Semdeg igalobeba dResaswaulis tropari, xolo aRdgomis dRes- tropari aRdgomisa kenti an  luwi xmis mixedviT: 1, 3, 5 da 7 xmaSi ikiTxeba: “dRes cxovreba ars yovlisa saflavisagan da jojoxeTisa sakrevelni Semusren...” am troparebSi laparakia qristes aRdgomasa da im siZneleebze, romlebic gadaxdaT mociqulebs qristianobis qadagebisas.

Semdeg sruldeba mrcobli da TxovniTi kvereqsebi. ciskari mTavrdeba didi CamolocviT, sadac y-d wm. RvTismSoblisa da sxva wmindanebis SuamdgomlobiT SeTxovs mkvdreTiT aRdgomil macxovars morwmuneTa Sewyalebasa da cxonebas. aRsavlis kari da kretsabmeli ixureba.

ciskars moembis 1 Jamni, riTac mTavrdeba RamisTevis locva.

                       Jamni

Zvel aRTqmaSi dRe iyofoda oTx nawilad, oTx Jamnad (drod), romlebSic Sedioda 1, 3, 6 da 9 Jamnebi. TiToeul maTganze adamiani valdebuli iyo Seesrulebina garkveuli locvebi. Jamnebi sruldaba dResac oRond sxva mniSvnelobiT.

Zveli aRTqmis RvTismsaxureba ZiriTadad fsalmunebis  kiTxva-galobisagan Sedgeboda, amitom qristianuli Jamnebic Tavdapirvelad mxolod fsalmunebs Seicavdnen. SedarebiT gvian moxda JamnebSi qristianuli locvebisa da sagaloblebis Setana.

1 Jamni moicavs Cveni drois 7, 8, 9 saaTs. es is droa, rodesac macxovari Cveni ieso qriste iyo miyvanili pilatestan. 1 Jmni sruldaba ciskris Semdeg;

3 Jmni (10, 11, 12 saaTi) gvagonebs macxovris sasamarTlos da tanjvas pilatestan;

6 Jamni (1, 2, 3 saaTi) es is droa, rodesac macxovarma itvirTa jvari, avida golgoTaze da iqna jvarcmuli.3 da 4 Jamnebi ikiTxeba wm. ioane oqropiris da wm. vasili didis wirvebis win;

9 jamni (4, 5, 6 saaTi) es is droa, rodesac jvarcmulma ieso qristem ganuteva suli. es Jamni ikiTxeba ubralo dReebSi mwuxris win. 

    

saRmrTo liturgia(wirva)ganmarteba liturRiisa 

saRmrTo liturRia ramodenime saxeliTaa cnobili. pirveli saxelwodeba _  liturRia, _ berZnulia da niSnavs “saerTo msaxurebas”, rac miuTiTebs imaZe, rom wm. saidumlo ziarebisas RvTisadmi Seiwireba msxverpli mTeli morwmune erisaTvis, codvebisaTvis rogorc cocxalTa ise mkvdarTa. berZnebi wm. saidumlo ziarebas uwodebdnen evqaristiasac”, amitom liturRia xSirad iwodeba  evqaristiad. mociqulTa dros liturRias kidev uwodebdnen “puris texas” (saqme, moc.III, 46).

wirvaze morwmuneni ixsenieben ieso qristes cxovrebasa da swavlebas dawyebuli macxovris Sobidan, damTavrebuli mis amaRlebamde.

liturRiis Sesrulebis wesi aseTia: pirvelad mzaddeba masala da saWiroa nivTebi saidumlos Sesasruleblad. Semdeg morwmuneni emzadebian saidumlosaTvis, bolos sruldeba TviT saidumlo da morwmuneni eziarebian. amitom liturRia iyofa sam nawilad:

1.   kveTa;

2.  kaTakmevelTa liturRia;

3.   marTalTa liturRia.

1.kveTa

liturRiis pirvel nawils, romelzedac mzaddeba masala wmida saidumlos Sesasruleblad, ewodeba kveTa.

Zvelad wirvaze mosul qristianebs Tan mohqondaT puri da Rvino wm. ziarebisaTvis, amitomac uwodeben kveTas ”proskomidias” _ rac berZnulad niSnavs motanas.

wm. saidumlo ziarebis Sesasruleblad aucilebelia puri da Rvino. puri saWiroa gafuebuli, radgan swored aseTi puri ixmara qristem saidumlo serobaze. garegnulad puri anu sefiskveri unda iyos: 1. mrgvali, 2. ornawiliani, qristes orbunebovanebis aRmniSvneli _ RvTaebrivisa da kacurisa; 3. Tavze gamosaxuli unda hqonoda jvari, niSnad imisa, rom aRniSnuli puri RvTismsaxurebisTvisaa gankuTvnili; da 4. jvarze unda iyos gamosaxuli Semdegi warwera:

(  . . . . . .  )  “ieso qriste Zleva”, rac imas niSnavs, rom qristem yvelas sZlia. Rvino unda iyos yurZnisa, wiTeli feris. yurZnis imitom, rom TviT macxovari saidumlo serobaze eziara yurZnis RviniT, rac Seexeba wiTels _ igi sisxlisferia. kveTisaTvis saWiroa xuTi sefiskveri, romelic gvagonebs macxovris mier xuTi aTasis dapurebas.

wirvis dawyebis win mRvdeli ikeTebs olars, dadgeba daxuruli aRsavlis karis win ambionze da kiTxulobs e.w. “SemTxvevis locvebs”; Semdeg Sedis sakurTxevelSi, imoseba sruli samRvdelo SesamoseliT, ibans xelebs, rac mis sulier siwmidesa da mzadyofnas gamoxatavs wm. saidumlos Sesasruleblad (Zvelad RvTismsaxurni xelebs ibandnen wm. Sesawiravis samkveTlodan trapezze gadasvenebis win; amitomacaa, rom exlac mRvdelmTavari xels ibans qurubimTas galobis dros, didi gamosvlis win ). amis Semdeg mRvdeli miuaxlovdeba samkveTlos da keTisaTvis gamzadebuli xuTi sefiskveridan amoarCevs saukeTesos, romlidanac garkveuli wesiT amzadebs tarigs, _ Sesawirav ZRvens. asamaRleblis Semdeg aRniSnul sefisverze laxvriT samjer gamosaxavs jvars da warmosTqvams sityvebs: “mosaxsenebelad uflisa Rvtisa da macxovrisa Cvenisa  ieso qristessa”. amis Semdeg igi laxvriT sefiskvers CaaWris gverdebs da ambobs asaia winaswarmetyvelis sityvebs: “viTarca cxovari kluad miiguara...” “da viTarca tarigi winaSe mrisvelisa...” “simdabliTa TvisiTa sasjeli misi mieRo”, “xolo Tesltomi misi vinme miuTxras”, “rameTu aRebul ars queyaniT cxovreba misi...”(isaia 53, 7_8). Semdeg tarigs qvevidan jvris saxed CaWris am sityveiT: “daikvlis tarigi rvTisa aRmRebeli codvaTa soflisaTa cxovrebisaTvis soflisa da cxovnebad”, daasvenebs feSxumze, marjvnidan laxvriT ugmiravs da ambobs: “erTman mxedarTaganman laxuriTa ganaRo guerdi misi da meyuseulad gardamoxda sisxli da wyali, da romelman ixila hswama da WeSmarit ars wameba misi” (ioane 19, 34_35). am sityvebze barZimSi Caasxams Rvinosa dawyals da akurTxebs SeerTebas.

meore sefiskveridan amoiRebs mozrdil awils y-d wmida RvTismSoblis saxelze da moaTavsebs feSxumze tarigis marjvena mxares. mesame sefiskveridan amoiRebs nawilebs cxra dasis saxelze, romelSic Sedian: ioane naTlismcemeli, winaswarmetyvelni, mociqulni, mRvdelmTavarni, mowameni, Rirsni mamani da dedani, uvecxloni, RvTismSolis mSoblebi da yovelni wmindanni, da vasili didi an ioane oqropiri, visi wrvac iqneba Sesasrulebeli. aRniSnuli cxra nawili moTavsdeba tarigis marcxena mxares. meoTxe sefiskveridan nRvdeli amoiRebs or nawils: erTs patriarqisa damisi dasis saxelze, xolo meores _ RvTivdaculi  eris, mTavrobisa da mxedrobis saxelze da aTavsebs tarigis qvemoT. mexuTe sefiskveridan amoiRebs erT nawils micvalebulTaTvis. amiT mTavrdeba kveTa da moixseneba rogorc cocxalni, ise micvalebulni, amoiReba nawilebi Semowiruli sefiskverebidanac da moTavsdeba tarigis qveda mxares.

mRvdeli akurTxebs  sasakmevels, iRebs varskvlavs, Semoatarebs sasakmevelze da daadgams feSxums; aseve Semoatarebs mcire dafarnebs sacecxlurze da daafarnebs barZim-feSxums, xolo did dafarnas _ orives. am moqmedebaTa Sesrulebisas ikiTxeba specialuri locvebi. amis Semdeg mRvdeli kiTxulobs saerTo locvas winadagebuli ZRvenisaTvis, sadac ixseniebs rogorc SemomwirvelT,  iseve imaT, visTvisac Semoswires. bolos xdeba mcire Camolocva.

kveTis Sesrulebisas saeklesio nivTebs da moqmedebebs aqvT Semdegi simboluri mniSvnelobani:

feSxumi niSnavs cas, varskvlavi _ im saswaulebriv varskvlavs, romelic qristes Sobisas win uZRodaT mogvebs; mcire dafarnebi  _ is saxvevebia, romlebiTac axladSobili yrma ieso iqna Sexveuli da bagaSi miwvenili.  didi dafarna _ is tiloa, romelSic iyo Sexveuli iesos gvami. barZimi niSnavs im WurWels, riTac eziara qriste saidumlo serobaze; samkveTlo moaswavebs beTlemis bagasac, sadac ufali Cveni iSva da kidev golgoTas, sadac igi iqna jvarcmuli. mTeli sefiskveri, risganac unda damzaddes tarigi RvTisa, niSnavs RvTismSobels, romlisganac unda iSvas ieso qriste. roca mRvdeli debs sefiskvers feSxumze, igi moaswavebs mRvdelmTavars, romelmac y-d wmida Seiyvana wmidaTawmidaSi. nakveTi nawilebi tarigis garSemo feSxumze niSnavs eklesias, qristes mier dafuZnebuls. kvema kveTisas niSnavs suli wmidis madlis gadmosvlas Sesawirav ZRvenze. saerTod mRvdlis mier wmida tarigis momzadeba niSnavs ieso qristes Sobasa da jvarcmas.

2. kaTakmevelTa liturRia

liturRiis meore nawils ewodeba kaTakmevelTa liturRia, radgan masze daswrebis ufleba aqvT kaTakmevelTac, e.i. imaT vinc emzadeba mosanaTlad da imaTac vinc monaniebaSia, e.i. vinc dayenebulia wm. ziarebisagan. kaTakmevelTa liturRia aris swavla-moZRvrebiTi nawili wirvisa.

kveTis damTavrebis Semdeg mRvdeli xelapyrobili evedreba RmerTs, rom gardamoavlinos suli wmida maTze da ganaZlieros msaxurebaSi.

diakoni miiRebs mRvdlisagan kurtxevas,  gadis aRsavlis kariT ambionze da xmamaRla ambobs: “gvakurTxen meufeo”, rac niSnavs Semdegs: gvakurTxe meufeo, raTa daviwyoT wirva da morwmune erma, _ taZarSi Sekrebilma, miiRos monawileoba RvTis didebasa da msaxurebaSi.

mRvdeli wm. saxarebiT trapezze gamosaxavs jvaris saxes da ambobs wirvis asamaRlebels: “kurTxeul ars meufeba mamisa, da Zisa, da wmidisa sulisa...” am asamaRlebliT wirvis dasawyisSive adidebs mRvdeli wm. samebas. amis Semdeg diakoni ambobs did kvereqss, romelSic TanmimdevrobiTaa CamoTvlili qristianTa Txovna-vedrebani, da is pirni, romelTaTvisac loculobs morwmune eri. mRvdeli am dros sakurTxevelSi saidumlod loculobs da evedreba RmerTs, rom mowyaleba gardamoavlinos wm. taZarsa da masSi Sekrebil morwmuneebze. didi kvereqsis bolos mRvdeli ambobs asamaRlebels: “rameTu Svenis Senda yoveli dideba, pativi da Tayvaniscema...”

amis Semdeg igalobeba fsalmunebi: 102-e  “akurTxevssuli Cemi ufalsa...” da 145-e “aqebs suli Cemi ufalsa...” es fsalmunebi erTmaneTisagan gamoyofilia mcire kvereqsiT. TavianTi SinaarsiT aRniSnuli fsalmunebi iwodeba gamomsaxvelobiT fsalmunebad, radgan maTSi udidesi mxatruli silamaziTaa asaxuli mowyaleba RvTisa da Sewyaleba kacobriobisa. am sagaloblebs antifonebsac uwodeben. did sauflo da saRvTismSobo dResaswaulebze aRniSnuli fsalmunebi ar igulisxmeba, radgan maT nacvlad sruldeba gansakuTrebuli muxlebi, romelTa Sinaarsic Seesabameba dResaswauls.

me-2 antifonis dasasruls igalobeba “mxolod Sobili Ze da sityva RvTisa...”, romelSic mocemulia marTlmadidebuli swavleba wm. samebis meore pirze _ ieso qristeze. amas mosdevs mcire kvereqsi.  Semdeg eklesia morwmuneTa yuradRebas amaxvilebs saxarebis cxra netarebaze _ sasufevelze (maTe 5,3_12), sadac mocemulia WeSmariti morwmunis saxe, Tu rogori unda iyos qristes mimdevari da rogori sixaruli elis mas qveyniuris daTmenis Semdeg. sasufevelze gaixsneba aRsavlis karebi; mRvdeli aiRebs trapezidan wm. saxarebas, gadascems diakons da gamodis masTan erTad sakurTxevlidan Crdilo karebiT. samRvdelo pirebis am gamosvlas wm. saxarebiT ewodeba “mcure gamosvla”, rac niSnavs ieso qristes udabnoSi cxovrebisa da monaTvlis Semdeg xalxisadmi miqcevas _ saxarebis qadagebas.

dRevandel saeklesio msaxurebaSi  am gamosvlas mxolod simboluri mniSvneloba aqvs, uwin ki is aucilebeli Sesasrulebeli iyo.  uZvelesi qristianobis xanaSi wm. saxareba inaxeboda ara sakurTxevelSi _ trapezze, rogorc dRes xdeba, aramed sakurTxevlis  maxloblad mdebare oTaxSi, romelsac “sadiakvne” an “saWurWle” ewodeboda. roca dadgeboda saxarebis wakiTxvis dro, sazeimod xdeboda misi gadasveneba trapezze. Zvelad kveTac sruldeboda ara sakurTxevelSi mowyobil samkveTloze, aramed moSorebiT sxva SenobaSi. ase, rom mcire gamosvlamde samRvdelo pirni TiTqmis arc ki Sediodnen sakurTxevelSi. amitomacaa, rom mRvdelmTavris wirvaze mcire Sesvlamde mRvdelmTavari imoseba, ismens Jamnobasa da kaTakmevelTa liturRiis did nawils ara sakurTxevelSi, aramed Sua eklesiaSi, _ kaTedraze da sakurTxevelSi Sedis mxolod mcire Sesvlis Semdeg.

mRvdeli aRsavlis karis win saidumlod kiTxulobs locvas, sadac evedreba RmerTs, rom akurTxos da wminda hyos maTi Sesvla, da gamougzavnos angelozni Rirseuli msaxurebisaTvis. mRvdlis mier aRsavlis karis kurTxevis Semdeg, diakoni aRamaRlebs wm. saxarebas,Agamosaxavs jvaris saxes da ityvis xmamaRla: “sibrZniT aRemarTeniT”.

sanTeli, romelic mcire gamosvlisas win uZRvis saxarebas, moaswavebs ioane winamorbedsa da naTlismcemels da axali aRTqmis naTels. mRvdlis gamosvla Crdilo karidan da aRsavlis karTan misvla niSnavs ieso qristes qveyniur msvlelobas _ cxovrebas naTlisRebidan jvarcmamde. aRsavlis karebSi wm. saxarebiT jvris gamosaxva moaswavebs mis jvarcmasa da qveyniue sikvdils. Sesvlis Semdeg saxareba dasvendeba trapezze, rac niSnavs macxovris Suamdgomlobas zeciuri mamis winaSe morwmuneTaTvis. mRvdeli emTxveva macxovrisa da RvTismSoblis xats, rac moaswavebs adamianis rmerTTan Serigebas.

saxarebis Sesvlis Semdeg, romelsac morwmuneni aRiqvamen rogorc uSualod qristes Sesvlas, gundi galobs: “movediT Tayvanis vceT, da SeuvrdeT qristesa, gvacxovnen Cuen Zeo RvTisao, wmidaTa Soris sakvirvelo, mgalobelni Senni alliluia”. amas moebmis dRis tropar-kondaki im wmidanebis gasaxseneblada da sadideblad, romelTa xsenebasac aRniSnavs wm. eklesia laturRiis Sesrulebis dRes. tropar-kondakis galoba imasac niSnavs, rom wmidanebi daimkvidreben sasufevels.

sakurTxevelSi Sesuli mRvdeli kiTxulobs saidumlo locvas, romelSic SesTxovs RmerTs, rom Seiwiros codvilTagan aRvlenilsa wmida galoba, rom Seundos morwmuneebs yovelgvari codva; locvas daasrulebs asamaRlebliT: “rameTu wmida xar RmerTo Cveno, da Senda didebasa aRvavlenT, mamisa, da Zisa, da wmidisa sulisa, aw da maradis”. diakoni dgas macxovris xatis win da ambobs:”ufalo acxovnen keTilmsaxurni da ismine Cveni”. es sityvebi mRvdlis mier zemoT wakiTxuli locvaa Semoklebuli saxiT, amitom Tu wirvas marto mRvdeli asrulebs aRniSnuli muxli gamoitoveba. diakoni orariT miuTiTebs morwmune erze da xmamaRla ambobs: “ da ukuniTi ukunisamde”. es sityvebi aris mRvdelis mier warmoTqmuli asamaRlebelis dasasruli. amis Semdeg igalobeba”wmidao RmerTo” imis aRsaniSnavad, rom ufali Svens locva-vedrebas iseve ismens, rogorc angelozebisas.

qristes Sobas, naTlisRebas, aRdgomasa da sulTmofenobas, aseve lazaresa da did SabaTs “wmidao RmerTos” nacvlad igalobeba: “raodenTa qristes mier naTel gviRebies da qriste Segvimosies, alliluia”. am sagaloblis Sinaarsi aseTia: yvela qristes mier naTelRebuli, qristesaken miiqces. Zvelad kaTakmevlebi ZiriTadad inaTlebodnen zemoT arniSnul did dResaswaulebze, amitomac sruldeboda es sagalobeli. jvaris Tayvaniscemis dResaswaulze “wmidao RmerTos” nacvlad igalobeba “jvarsa Sensa”.

“wmidao RmerTos” galobis Semdeg waikiTxeba samociqulo da saxareba. imisaTvis, rom Seamzados mlocvelni mosasmenad diakoni mouwodebs ers: “moxeden” (iyaviT yuradRebiT). samociqulos win uZRvis dRis wardgoma Tavisi muxlebiT, romlebSic mokledaa gadmocemuli Sinaarsi wasakiTxi samociqulosi an dresaswaulisa. am dros mRvdeli dgas maRal dasajdomelTan, rac meufe didebis uzenaes adgilsa da eleonis mTas ganasaxierebs. samociqulos kiTxva moaswavebs mociqulTa qadagebas qveynad. misi kiTxvisas mRvdeli asrulebs kmevas, rac niSnavs suli wmidis madls, riTac iyvnen aRvsilni mociqulebi qveynad qristianobis qadagebisas da ramac daaaxlova isini xalxs. mRvdeli, romelsac mociqulTa Tanaswori uflebebi aqvs, kmevis Semdeg damjdari ismens samociqulos, xolo saxarebas moismens fexzemdgomare, Tavdaxrili. samociqulos Semdeg igalobeba “alliluia”, rac niSnavs: ufali modis, aqeT, adideT igi. wm saxarebis kiTxvas, romelSic sruladaa warmodgenili ieso qristes qveyniuri cxovreba-moRvaweoba, saswaulebi da moZRvreba, dasawyisSi da bolos Tan axlavs sadResaswaulo sadidebeli: “dideba Senda ufalo, dideba Senda”, samociqulosa da saxarebis kiTxva warmoadgens saRmrTo liturRiis mniSvnelovan monakveTs, radgan swored aq uSualod ufali qadagebs da hmoZRvris ers.

saxarebis Semdeg ikiTxeba mrCobli kvereqsi, romelzedac ixsneba odiki, rac simbolurad niSnavs ioseb arimaTielis mier qristes saflavis momzadebas.

mrCobli kveresis Semdeg sruldeba micvalebulta kvereqsi, sadac morwmuneni evedrebian ufals gardacvlilTa sulebisa da maTi codvaTa mitevebisaTvis. amas mohyveba kaTakmevelTa kvereqsi, riTac RmerTs vevedrebiT maT sewyalebas, WeSmarit gzaze dayenebasa da imas, rom gaxdnen Rirsni naTlisrebisa. diakonis miwodebaze “raodenni kaTakmevelni xarT ganvediT”, kaTakmevelni toveben taZars. amiT mTavrdeba kaTakmevelTa liturRia.

4.  liturRia marTalTa

mesame nawils saRmrTo liturRiisas, romelzedac sruldeba wm. saidumlo ziareba-evxaristia, ewodeba liturRia marTalTa, radgan masze daswrebis ufleba aqvT mxolod monaTlul morwmuneebs. marTalTa liturRia pirobiTad SeiZleba davyoT ramdenime nawilad:

1.   gadasveneba wm. ZRvenisa samkveTlodan trapezze;

2.  morwmuneTa momzadeba ZRvnis kurTxevisaTvis;

3.   wmida saidumlo ziarebis Sesruleba;

4.  morwmuneTa momzadeba saziareblad;

5.  ziareba;

6.  samadlobeli locvebi ziarebisaTvis;

7.  Camolocva.

marTalTa liturRia iwyeba Semoklebuli didi kereqsiT, romelic mTavrdeba asamaRlebliT: “raTa ZlierebiTa SeniTa ...” amis Semdeg igalobeba: “romelni qerubinTa saidumlod vemsgavsebiT, da cxovels-myofelisa samebisa, sam wmida arsobisa galobasa SevswiravT, yovelive msoflio dautevoT zrunvai, da viTarca meufisa yovelTasa, Semwynarebelsa angelozTaebr uxilavad, ZRvnis SemwirvelTa wesTasa, alliluia, alliluia, illiluia”. gaixsneba aRsavlis karebi radgan exla unda moxdes ZRvnis gadatana samkveTlodan trapezze aRsavlis karebis gavliT. arniSnul moqmedebas ewodeba “didi gamosvla”.

qerubinTas galobis dros morwmuneni vemsgavsebiT qerubimebs, romlebic ufals emsaxurebian. marTalia es galoba eklesiebSi didi gamosvliT iyofa or nawilad, magram SinaarsiTa da wyobiT is erTi mTliani sagalobelia.

wm. eklesia morwmuneebs qerubinTas galobiT daaxloebiT Semdegs mouwodebs: “Cven, romlebic wm. Sesawiravis gadatanisas saidumlod vemsaxurebiT qerubimebs, maTTan erTad vgalobT sawmida galobas wm. samebisas, yovelgvari qveyniuri zrunva davTmoT, ganvaxldeT, ganviwmidneT, rom vataroT meufe didebisa, romelsac exla sinamdvileSi emsaxureba angelozTa simravle ”.

qerubinTas pirveli nawilis galobisas, mRvdeli kiTxulobs saidumlo locvas, romelSic sTxovs RmerTs madls, rom Rirseulad Seasrulos wm. saidumlo.diakoni asrulebs kmevas. kmevis Semdeg mRvdeli da diakoni xelapyrobilni samjer warmosTqvamen qerubinTas locvas da gadadian samkveTloze. diakons, marcxena mxarze didi dafarniT, mokrZalebiT gamoaqvs feSxumi, xolo mRvdels _ barZimi.gamosvla xdeba Crdilo karidan. isini Cerdebian aRsavlis karis win, piriT xalxisaken da iwyeben moxseniebas erisas, patriarqisas, mRvdelmTavrebisas, micvalebulebisas da cocxlebisas. mRvdlisa da diakonis gamosvla barZim-feSxumiT simbolurad niSnavs macxovris svlas golgoTaze, samRvdelo pirebis moxsenieba ki imas, rom ieso qriste saSineli wamebis drosac loculobda xalxisTvis, codvilTa xsnisaTvis.

moxseniebis Semdeg samRvdelo pirni Sedian sakurTxevelSi aRsavlis kariT da barZim-feSxums daasveneben trapezze. mgalobelni galoben qerubinTas meore nawils: “da viTarca meufisa...”

odiki, romelzedac dasvendeba barZim-feSxumi didi Sesvlis Semdeg niSnavs saflavs macxovrisas; didi dafarna, romliTac ixureba barZim-feSxumi moaswavebs im did lods, riTac iqna dabeWdili qristes saflavi; varskvlavi, romelic rCeba feSxumze droebiT, niSnavs beWeds, marTal iosebis mier qristes saflavis dafarvis mizniT migorebul lods, romelic Semdeg dabeWdil iqna ebraelebis mier, kmeva winadagebuli ZRvenisa am dros niSnavs macxovris gvamisaTvis nelsacxebli cxebas. aRsavlis karisa da kretsabmelis daxurva moaswavebs ieso qristes jojoxeTSi Casvlas morwmuneta sulebis gamosaxsnelad, agreTve im mcvelebs, romlebic dayenebuli iyvnen uriebis mier macxovris saflavis dasacavad.

wm. Sesawiravis trapezze dasvenebis Semdeg iwyeba momzadeba ZRvnis kurTxevisaTvis. am mizniT aq ikiTxeba TxovniTi kvereqsi, sadac Cveulebriv Txovna-vedrebas daemateba Txovna winadagebuli ZRvenis Sesaxeb, raTa ufalma masze gardamoavlinos suli wmida da ganswmidos igi.

kvereqsi mTavrdeba asamaRlebliT: “mowyalebaTaTvis mxolod Sobilisa Zisa SenisaTA...” am asamaRlebliT eklesia gamoTqvams im azrs, rom Sesawiravis kurTxevisaTvis saWiro madls suli wmidisas miviRebT uflis mowyalebis gamo.

mas Semdeg, rac mRvdeli akurTxebs morwmune ers: “mSvidoba yovelTa”, diakoni mouwodebs morwmuneebs, rom Seurigdnen erTimeores, Seiyvaron erTmaneTi, rameTu mSvidoba da siyvarulia saWiro suli wmidis misaRebad: “viyvarebodeT urTierT ars, raTa erTobiT aRviarebdeT”. es aris mowodeba erTiani siyvarulisa, razec mgalobelni pasuxoben: “mamasa da Zesa da wmidasa sulsa, samebasa, erTarsebasa, da ganuyofelsa”. es sagalobeli aris gagrzeleba diakonis mier warmoTqmuli mowodebisa, “...raTa erTobiT aRviarebdeT”-is Semdeg bunebrivia ismis kiTxva: vin unda vaRiaroT erTobiTa da siyvaruliT? pasuxi am kiTxvaze Semdegia: wmida sameba, erTarseba da ganuyofeli. adridel qristianul eklesiaSi aRniSnuli siyvarulis dasamtkiceblad morwmuneni erTmaneTs emTxveodnen xolme: mamakacebi _ mamakacebs, dedebi _ dedebs. Tanamedrove eklesiaSi es wesi SemorCa mxolod sakurTxevelSi, samRvdelo pirebs Soris, romlebic jer emTxvevian feSxums, dafarnasa da trapezs da Semdeg erTmaneTs sityvebiT: “qriste ars Cvens Soris”, razec pasuxoben: “ars da iyos”.

Semdeg diakoni ambobs: “karni, karni, sibrZniT moxeden”. Zvelad am sityvebiT diakoni mimarTavda eklesiis karebTan mdgom mekares, raTa yuradRebiT edevnebina Tvali karebisaTvis, rom taZarSi ar Sesuliyo kaTakmevelTagani an vinme iseTi, visac ar hqonda liturRiaze daswrebis ufleba. sityvebi “sibrZniT moxeden” gankuTvnili iyo morwmuneTaTvis da niSnavda Semdegs:  viyoT yuradRebiT RvTisadmi usisxlo msxverplis Sewirvisas. morwmuneni ki gaxsnili aRsavlis karis win rogorc uSualod uflis win kiTxulobdnen sarwmunoebis simbolos _ “mrwamss”, riTac amtkicebdnen TavianT aRmsareblobas da kidev imas rom, rom mat soris ar iyo mwvalebeli da warmarTi. dRes sityvebi “karni”, “karni”, axsenebs morwmuneebs, rom maT gaxsnan karebebi TavianTi gulisa da  gonebis, gandevnon maTgan ucxo azrebi, rata mimarTon mteli tavianTi yuradReba udidesi saidumlosaken.

“mrwamsis” galobis dros mRvdeli irebs did dafarnas da arxevs winadagebuli Zrvenis Tavze, rac masze suli wmidis Zalisa da madlis frqvevas moaswavebs. aRsavlis karisa da kretsabmlis gaxsna asamaRlebelze “karni”, “karni...” niSnavs miwisZvrasa da taZris kretsabmlis Suaze gapobas jvarze ieso qristes xorcieli sikvdilis dros.

amis Semdeg iwyeba liturRiis umTavresi nawili _ kurTxeva wmida Sesawiravisa. diakoni erTxel kidev mouwodebs morwmuneebs, rom SiSiTa da mokrZalebiT moemzadnen wm. saidumlos Sesasruleblad: “vsdgeT keTilad, vsdgeT SiSiT, mixede wmidasa amas Sesawiravsa, mSvidobiT Sewirvadsa”. morwmuneni pasuxoben: “wyaloba, mSvidoba, Sesawiravi qebisa”,rac niSnavs: Cven SemogwiravT im usisxlo msxverpls, romelic aris wyaloba da madli rvTisa, romelic adamianebs mogveca RvTisagan niSnad RmerTisa da kacis Serigebisa.

amis Semdeg mRvdeli akurTxebs da dalocavs morwmuneebs wm. samebis saxeliT: “madli uflisa cvenisa ieso qristesi, da siyvaruli RvTisa da mamisa, da ziareba sulisa wmidisa, iyavn Tquen yovelTa Tana”. morwmune eric igives usurvebs mRvdels da pasuxobs: “da sulisaca Senisa Tana”. mRvdeli ganagrZobs: “ze gvaqvndin gulni”, e.i. uflisadmi avamaRloT gulebi Cvenni. amaze morwuneni pasuxoben: “gvaqvs uflisa mimarT”. e.i. Cven avmaRldiT uflisadmi da SevemzadeniT didi saidumlos Sesasruleblad.

moamzadebs ra Tavis Tavsa da morwmuneT wm. saidumlosaTvis, mRvdeli gadadis  TviT saidumlos Sesrulebaze.

ufalma Cvenma ieso qristem saidumlo serobaze Seasrula Semdegi: 1. adida RmerTi; 2. akurTxa da wmidahyo puri da Rvino; 3. ziarebis Sebdeg seroba daamTavra mama RmerTisadmi locviT: “mamao wmidao, daicven eseni saxeliTa SeniTa” (ioane 17,11). uflis msgavsad CvenTanac ZRvnis kurTxeva Sedgeba sami nawilisagan: 1. samadlobeli locvebi wm. Sesawiravis kurTxevis win; 2. TviT Sesawiravis kurTxeva; 3. mowodeba zeciuri eklesiis wevrebisa dalocva qveyniuri eklesiis warmomadgenlobisa cocxalTa da micvalebulTaTvis. msgavsad ieso qristesi, romelic madlobda mama RmerTs wm. ziarebis win saidumlo serobaze, mRvdeli iwvwvs morwmuneebs RvTisadmi madlobis aRsavlenad Semdegi aRsamaRlebliT: “vmadlobdeT ufalsa”. morwmuneni am dros RvTisadmi madlobis gamosaxatavad xrian Tavebs., gundi ki galobs “Rirs ars da marTal Tayvanis-cema mamisa, da Zisa, da wmidisa sulisa, samebisa erT-arsebisa da ganuyofelisa”.am dros irekeba eklesiis zarebi niSnad imisa, rom daiwyo umTavresi nawili liturRiisa _ wm. ZRvnis kurTxeva, maTTvis, vinc raime mizezis gamo ver moaxerxa eklesiaSi misvla, raTa am umniSvnelovanes wuTebSi aRavlinon RvTis dideba. mRvdeli am dros kiTxulobs saidumlo locvas, sadac aqebs RvTis mier Seqmnil samyaros usasrulobas; madlobs RmerTs adamianis Seqmnisa da gamoxsnisaTvis, mowyalebisTvis da imisTvisac, rom Rirsgvyofs Cvengan usisxlo msxverplis miRebas, romelsac emsaxureba aTaseulni da bevreulni angelozni “mgalobelni, mxmobelni, mRaRadebelni da metyvelni” mRvdlis mier warmoTqmuli es sityvebi aris winaswarmetyvel ezekielisa (1, 4_24) da mociqul ioane RvTismetyvelis (apokalifsi 4, 6_8) sityvebi, romelTac winaswar ixiles meufe didebisa garSemortymuli angelozebiT, romelnic uRaRadebdnen “wmidao, wmidao, wmidao ufalo sabaoT...” mRvdlis am asamaRlebels morwmuneni pasuxoben angelozTa galobiTve da mas uerTeben simReras ebraeli bavSvebisas, romliTac isini miesalmebodnen ierusalimSi didebiT Sesul macxovars: “wmindao, wmindao, wmindao ufalo sabao, savse arisn cani da queyana didebita SeniTa, kurTxeul aris momavali saxeliTa uflisaTa,osana maRalTa Sina.’’ amis galobis dros mRvdeli seudgeba meore saidumlo locviskiTxvas, sadac ixsenebs saidumlo serobasa da im sityvebs, romelic warmoTqva macxovarma wm. saidumlo ziarebis dawyebisas, romelTac warmosTqvams didi xmiT: , miireT da hswameT, ese ars xorci cemi, TquenTvis gantexili misateveblad codvaTa’’ da ,,hsuT amisagan yovelTa ese ars sisxli cemi axlisa aRTqmisa Tquentvis, da mravalTaTvis daTxeuli misateveblad codvaTa’’. amis Semdeg mRvdeli ixsenebs macxovris aRTqmas ziarebis Sesrulebaze (,,amas hyofdeT mosaxseneblad Cemda’’), adidebs macxovris tanjva-wamebas, riTac man gamoixsna kacobrioba, mis jvarcmas, aRdgomas, amaRlebas da meored mosvlas. am dros diakini mowiwebiT aRamaRlebs barZim-feSxums, mRvdeli ki warmoTqvams: ,, Senni SenTagan, Senda Semwirveli, yovelTa da yovlisaTa’’ e.i. Sens mier boZebuls Sen SegwiravT RmerTo yvelafrisTvis – Seni aRTqmis Sesasrulebladac da yvela im tanjvisaTvis ramac mianiWa adamian xsna. morwmuneni ams pasuxoben: ,, Sen gigalobT, Sen gakurTxevT, Sen gmadlobT ufalo da gevedrebiT Sen RmerTo Cveno’’. amis semdeg sruldeba suli wmindis mowvevis locvebi. mRvdeli gansakuTrebiT mikrZalebiT sesTxovs ufals suli wmindis gardamovlenas – gadmosvlas morwmuneebze da winamdebare ZRvenze, gansawmendlad da sakurTxeblad. amis semdeg mRvdeli xelapyrobili samjer warmosTqvams mesame Jamis locvas: ,, ufalo romelman yovlad wminda suli Seni’’... diakoni troparis pirveli wakiTxvis Semdeg ambobs: ,, guli wmindai dabade CemTana RmerTo’’... meored ki ityvis: ,, nu ganmagdeb me pirisa senisagan, da...’’ mRvdeli akurTxebs feSxumze purs sityvebiT: ,, da hyav ukue puri ese, patiosan  xorc qristes Senisa’’. ,, amin’’. Semdeg akurTxebs Rvinos: ,,xolo barZimsa amas Sina patiosan sisxl qristes Sina’’. ,, amin’’. da bolos akurTxebs orives: ,,Sescvale suliTa SEniTa wmindiTa’’ ,,amin,amin, amin’’.

ai,umTavresi da uwmindesi adgili liturRiisa. am dros puri da Rvino gardaiqmneba WeSmarit xorcad da sisxlad macxovrisa. RvTismsaxurni da yvela morwmuneni taZarSi umaRlesi mowiwebiT asruleben wm.Sesawiravis win metanias.mRvdeli wm. ZRvnis kurTxevis semdeg moixseniebs maT, visTvisac Seiwira es msxverpli da pirvel rigSi wmindanebs, rameTu maTi saxiTa da maTi meoxebiT wminda eklesia ganimzadebs aRTqmul zeciur sasufevels. am wmindanebidan Cven gansakuTrebiT  gamovyofT RvTismSobels: ,, umetesad yovlad wmindis uxrwnelisa...’’ morwmuneni amaze pasuxoben RvTismSoblis sagaloblaT: ,, Rirs ars WeSmaritad...’’ mRvdeli ganagrZobs saidumlo locvebs: 1. micvalebulTaTvis; 2. janmrTelobisaTvis – episkoposTa, diakonTa da yovelTa marTmadidebelTa qristianTaTvis; moixseniebs agreTve wm. kaTolike da samociqulo eklesias, RvTiv-dacul ers, mTavrobas da mxedrobas;  Semdeg ixseniebs eklesiis mamamTavars, razec morwmuneni pasuxoben: ,,yovelTa da yovlisaTvis’’, e.i. moixsene ufalo yvela morwmune mamakaci da dedakaci. SEmdeg mRvdeli loculobs saidumlod qalaqisa (soflisa) da mas Sina mcxovrebTaTvis, locvas amTavrebs asamaRlebliT: ,, da momec Cven ufalo erTiTa piriTa da erTiTa guliTa, didebad da galobad yovelTa patiosansa da didad Sveniersa saxelsa Sensa...’’ amis Semdeg mRvdeli akurTxebs morwmune ers: ,, da iyunen wyalobani didisa RvTisa da macxovrisa Cuenisa ieso qristesi Tquen yovelTa Tana’’.

ZRvenis kurTxevis locvebi mTavrdeba TxovniT kvereqsiT, romelsac daemateba Txovna Sewiruli da ganwmindili patiosani ZRvenisaTvis. am kvereqsSi mRvdeli iTxovs uflisagan raTa Rirs yos morwmuneni wm. saidumlos miRebisa. kvereqsi mtavrdeba asamaRlebliT ,, da Rirs myven Cuen meufeo kadnierebiT dausjelad kadrebad, da xdad Senda zecaTa RvTisa mamisa da Tqmad’’. aRniSnuli asamarleblis semdeg, romelsac mWRvdeli warmosTqvams xelapyrobiT, morwmuneni galoben sauflo locvas ,, mamao Cveno’’. am dros diakoni romelic dgas aRsavlis karis win ikeTebs gingilas jvaris saxed, imitom: 1. rom ar Camouvardes igi da daubrkolebliv eziaros; 2. raTa gamoxatos Tavisi mokrZaleba wm. ZRvenisadmi msgavsad serafimebisa, romlebic uflis msaxurebisas ifaraven saxes TavianTi frTebiT ( isaia6,2 –3). semdeg mRvdeli akurTxebs mrevls da rodesac es ukanaskneli diakonis mowodebaze Tavs moxrian, saidumlod avedrebs maT ufals, rom dausjelad aziaros isini wm. saidumlos. aq ixureba aRsavlis karebi da kretsabmeli. mRvdeli didi krZalviT da SiSiT aramaRlebs feSxumze wm. tarigs da ambobs: ,, wmidaa wmidaTa”’ azri am sityvebisa semdegia: wmida sesawiravi Seiwireba mxolod wmidanebisagan. morwmineni darwminebulni TavianT codvasa da uRirsebaSi , sasoebiT aRavlenen: ,, erT ars wmida, erT ars ufali ieso qriste. sadideblad RvTisa, mamisa, amin’’. amis DSemdeg RvTis msaxurni eziarebian qristes xorcs da sisxlas cal calke, mzgavsad mociqulTa. wminda ziarebis dros morwmuneta soris didi sulieri aRmafrenisaTvis igalobeba specialuri saghaloblebi, zogjer itqmis qadagebani. samRvdelo pirTa ziarebis semdeg ixsneba kretsabmeli da aRsavlis karebi eriskacTa saziareblad, rac simbolurad niSnavs miwisZvras, romelic Tan mohyva qristes aRdgomasa da saflavidan lodis gadagorebas. ziarebis semdeg mRvdlis barZimiT gamosvla ambionze moaswavebs imas, rom ieso qriste mkvdreTiT aRdgomis Semdeg ecxadeboda xalxs, xolo barZimis sakurTxevelSi Sesveneba niSnavs macxovris zecad amaRlebas.

diakonis mowodebaze ,, SiSiTa da mokrZalebiT gulze xelgagadajvaredinebuli amboben ziarebis locvas ( am locvas ziarebis win kiTxuloben aseve samRvdelo pirnic), romelSic aRiareben TavianT rwmenas qristesadmi da iTxoven misgan wm. saidumlos RirsebiT miRebas. mRvdeli aziarebs eris xalxs macxovris xorciT da sisxliT. ziarebis Semdeg ziarebulni emTxvevian barZims garedan da daayoleben Rvinos wyliT rom piris RruSi ar darCes mcire nawilakic ki wm. xorcisa.

eriskacTa ziarebis Semdeg sakurTxevelSi Sesuli mRvdeli fexSumze darCenil wm. nawilebs CauSvebs barZimsi, rac niSnavs maT wm. sisxliT ganwmendas – ganbanas maTi codvebisagan. Semdeg mRvdlis mier xdeba eris kurTxeba: acxovne RmerTo eri Seni da akurTxe samkvidrebeli Seni’’.amaze mgalobelni pasuxoben: ,,naTeli WeSmariti vixileT, zecaTa suli moiReT, vipoveT sarwmunoebai WeSmariTi da ganuyofelsa samebasa Tayvani vceT, raTa gvacxovnes Cven’’, rac imas niSnavs rom wm. ziarebiT ganviwmindebiT codvebisgan da vxedavT RvTis naTels. diakons fexSumi gadaaqvs samkveTloze, mRvdeli miiRebs barZims da dabali xmiT ambobs: ,,kurTxeul ars RmerTi Cveni’’. wm. barZimiT akurTxebs xalxs da xmamaRla ityvis ,,yovladve aw da maradis da ukuniTi ukunisamde’’, da gadaasvenebs samkveTloze. es aris ukanaskneli gamovlineba  wm. Sesawiravisa xalxisadmi. misi samkveTloze gadasveneba mRvdlis asamaRlebeli gvaxsenebs ieso qristes zecaSi amaRlebasa da mis aRqmas: ,, da aha esera me TquenTana var yovelTa dReTa da vidre aRsasrulamde soflisa, amin.’’morwmuneni wm. Sesawiravis winase xrian Tavebs, rogorc uSualod qristes winaSe da madloben RmerTs wm. saidumlos miRebisaTvis. aq ikiTxeba ukanaskneli samadlobeli kvereqsi, romelic mTavrdeba mRvdlis asamaRlebliT: ,, rameTu wminda xar Sen RmerTo Cveno...’’

wm. Sesawiravis trapezidan samkveTloze gadasvenebiT da kvereqsiT mTavrdeba saRmrTo liturRia. mRvdeli mimarTavs morwmineebs: ,,mSvidobiT warvideT’’ e.i. mSvidobiT gavideT taZridan. amaze morwmuneebi pasuxoben: ,,saxeliTa uflisaTa’’. amis Semdeg mRvdeli gamodis sakurTxevlidan da ambionis win kiTxulobs locvas, sadac igi kvlav SesTxovs macxovars xsnas erisas, eklesiis, RvTismsaxurTa da yovelTa qristianTa keTildreobas.

ambionis locvis damTavrebis Semdeg morwmuneni kvlav aRavlenen locvas RvTisadmi am sityvebiT: ,, iyavn saxeli uflisa kurTxeul amieriTgan da ukunisamde’’. Semdeg ikiTxeba samadlobeli fsalmuni 33-e ,, vakurTxo ufalo yovelsa Jamsa...’’ es is fsalmunia, romelsac Zvelad morwmuneTa ziarebisas galobdnen qristianebi. amis Semdeg mRvdeli ukanasknel akurTxebs xalxs: ,, kurTxeva uflisa Tquenzeda, misiTa madliTa da kacTmoyvarebiTa’’ da bolos asrulebs Camolocvas, sadac yovladwmidaADRvismSoblisa da sxva wmindanebis შuamdgomlobiT sTxovs RmerTs morwmuneTa Sewyalebasa da keTildReobas. gundi galobs mravalJamiers. morwmuneni emTxvevian jvars da miiReben wm. sefiskvers.